By José Villacís
1916 was the year of publication of a book entitled
Sociedad y Felicidad. Un Ensayo de Mecánica
Social (Society and Happiness: An essay on Social
Mechanics) written by Germán Bernácer,
a professor of Commercial Product Evaluation at the
School of Commerce in Alicante. The book, made up of
582 pages, bore a title that was elusive to its nature:
a complete treaty on what later on, during the 1940s,
would be known as macroeconomics.
From that year until 1925 Bernácer made one of
the greatest contributions to scientific economics.
However, these papers were hardly known by the Spanish
scientific community.
In total he wrote over 85 papers, books and articles,
which doubtless originated from a single scientific
body, like the branches and leaves of a single tree:
macroeconomic science.
Lacking a University degree and tuition in economics,
he prodigiously created concepts such as the function
of consumption, the theory of interest, the financial
market, he overthrew Says law, he fiercely criticised
the gold standard and, especially, the demand for money.
These creations were born from genius, organised work
and tenacious reflection.
In 1923 he started his correspondence with Professor
Robertson in Cambridge. He sent him his theory of money
demand and his theory of interest. It is in Cambridge
where Keynes worked and knew Robertson.
In 1945 he published Doctrina Funcional del Dinero
(Functional Doctrine of Money) at the same time as in
the United States and Europe Samuelson, Alvin Hansen
and Joan Robinson structured Keynes General Theory
(1936). Bernácer clarified and put in order the
monetary circuit and he explained with a clear prose
and a better method that those theories from the English
economist were actually written by himself and when
comparing the formulae he felt that he had been copied.
It is a human and understandable feeling. He further
mentioned that there were errors in the fundamental
identity of macroeconomics and that it was likely -as
it actually happened- that those errors would persist.
Harassed by economic difficulties, he worked during
the day and studied at nights. But he was lucky to travel
in the psychological trail of the 98 generation, which
followed a deeply critical attitude towards society.
From the economic analysis he censored that parasitic
society.
In the Valencian region there are outstanding characters,
such as the painter Sorolla and the writers Blasco Ibañez
and Azorín. Bernácer had a close friendship
with Gabriel Miró, Oscar Esplá and the
painter Varela, almost like blood brothers. They created
an elite group in Spanish culture.
He died in Alicante in 1965, without being forgotten
because he was neither known or acknowledged.
|